{"id":10233,"date":"2023-12-01T10:03:05","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T03:03:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/benhviendaihocyhaiduong.com\/?p=10233"},"modified":"2023-12-01T10:03:05","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T03:03:05","slug":"huong-hung-phong-chong-hivaids","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/benhviendaihocyhaiduong.com\/?p=10233","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ee9ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng HIVAIDS"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 875\/BYT \u2013 UBQG50 ng\u00e0y 26\/10\/2023 c\u1ee7a U\u1ef7 ban Qu\u1ed1c gia ph<\/em><\/strong>\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng AIDS v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng, t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n ma tu\u00fd, m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai Th\u00e1ng H\u00e0nh <\/em><\/strong>\u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c gia ph<\/em><\/strong>\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS n<\/em><\/strong>\u0103m 2023 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cC\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u2013 Quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh AIDS v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030\u201d, <\/em><\/strong>B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Tr<\/em><\/strong>\u01b0<\/em><\/strong>\u1eddng <\/em><\/strong>\u0110<\/em><\/strong>\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00e0\u00a0to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9<\/em><\/strong> y t\u1ebf<\/em><\/strong>, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em><\/strong>, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Tr<\/em><\/strong>\u01b0<\/em><\/strong>\u1eddng<\/em><\/strong> h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng Th\u00e1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c gia ph<\/em><\/strong>\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS n<\/em><\/strong>\u0103m 2023.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch HIV\/AIDS l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch nguy hi\u1ec3m, l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00f2i gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. N\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, an ninh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec5m HIV \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ebb h\u00f3a nhanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu qua quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi nam. N\u00f3 \u0111ang lan tr\u00e0n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u1edf kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o xa x\u00f4i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, cung c\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cho thanh, thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m, gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a HIV\/AIDS \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

HIV\/AIDS L\u00c0 G\u00cc\u00a0?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus ) l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef\u00a0vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u00a0lo\u1ea1i vi r\u00fat g\u00e2y suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>. <\/em>Khi x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, virus nh\u00e2n l\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c b\u00e0o, c\u00e1c lympho b\u00e0o T. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i n\u00ean HIV c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

AIDS l\u00e0\u00a0ch\u1eef\u00a0vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a\u00a0Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i<\/em> \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi. AIDS l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh do HIV g\u00e2y ra. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec5m HIV s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n AIDS khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch suy y\u1ebfu t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddngAIDS l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec5m HIV. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb suy y\u1ebfu n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0: nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n, ung th\u01b0…<\/span><\/p>\n

TRI\u1ec6U CH\u1ee8NG<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3\u00a0 04 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec5m HIV<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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  1. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m<\/em><\/strong>(c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5): th\u1eddi gian k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 6 th\u00e1ng, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u00e2m t\u00ednh (v\u00ec th\u1ebf trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n).<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec5m HIV kh\u00f4ng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng:<\/em><\/strong>Th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 n\u0103m, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1eadn AIDS<\/em><\/strong>:<\/em>V\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n AIDS:<\/em><\/strong>c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng sau:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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    • G\u1ea7y s\u00fat (gi\u1ea3m tr\u00ean 10% tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ).<\/span><\/li>\n
    • S\u1ed1t , \u1ec9a ch\u1ea3y, ho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 1 th\u00e1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 : ung th\u01b0, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, lao, vi\u00eam da, l\u1edf lo\u00e9t to\u00e0n th\u00e2n.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1eed vong t\u00f9y theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      III. \u00a0C\u00c1C CON \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG L\u00c2Y TRUY\u1ec0N HIV<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      C\u00f3 3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HIV:<\/span><\/p>\n

      1.T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      Virus HIV c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong ch\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch sinh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m. Do v\u1eady, virus HIV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00e1u b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh qua c\u01a1 quan sinh d\u1ee5c. Vi\u1ec7c sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 giao h\u1ee3p hay ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u01a1 quan sinh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m.<\/span><\/p>\n

      2. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      – HIV c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong m\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m. Do v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng chung b\u01a1m kim ti\u00eam, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ec7t tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV, truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m\u00a0 HIV \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac qua v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1edf v\u1edbi m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV..<\/span><\/p>\n

      Ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng sinh ra HIV nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n ma t\u00fay d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV khi d\u00f9ng chung b\u01a1m kim ti\u00eam v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n nghi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c b\u01a1m kim ti\u00eam t\u1ea1i t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e1n thu\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

      3.T\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em sinh ra b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV l\u00e0 25-30%. HIV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang b\u00e9 qua nhau thai khi b\u00e9 trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9, qua m\u00e1u v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 khi sinh ho\u1eb7c qua s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 khi\u00a0 m\u1eb9 cho con b\u00fa. Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh nhi\u1ec5m HIV th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 3 n\u0103m.<\/span><\/p>\n

      * HIV kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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      • Giao ti\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng: \u00f4m, h\u00f4n, b\u1eaft tay, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, ho, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i,…<\/span><\/li>\n
      • D\u00f9ng chung nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm, b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i, b\u1ed3n t\u1eafm, m\u1eb7c chung qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, ng\u1ed3i chung gh\u1ebf,…<\/span><\/li>\n
      • \u0102n u\u1ed1ng chung b\u00e1t \u0111\u0169a, c\u1ed1c ch\u00e9n,…<\/span><\/li>\n
      • C\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 s\u00fac v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HIV: ru\u1ed3i, mu\u1ed7i, ch\u1ea5y, r\u1eadn, ch\u00f3, m\u00e8o, g\u00e0, chim,..<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

         <\/p>\n

        C\u00c1CH PH\u00d2NG, TR\u00c1NH<\/strong><\/p>\n

        D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

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        1. Ph\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDS l\u00e2y qua <\/strong>\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t<\/strong>\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \n
          • S\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, chung thu\u1ef7 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV. Kh\u00f4ng quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c b\u1eeba b\u00e3i.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 c\u00f3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV kh\u00f4ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao cao su \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • D\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t tinh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 HIV: ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 Nonoxynol-9 (Menfagol) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng kem b\u00f4i, vi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea9m v\u00e0o m\u00e0ng x\u1ed1p, bao cao su.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDS v\u00ec nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng do nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u1eeda v\u00e0o l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho HIV.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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            1. Ph\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDS l\u00e2y qua <\/strong>\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u:<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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              • Kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eam ch\u00edch ma t\u00fay.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • Ch\u1ec9 truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m m\u00e1u khi th\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn m\u00e1u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m m\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV.<\/span><\/li>\n
              • Ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u01a1m kim ti\u00eam v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng. Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng chung b\u01a1m kim ti\u00eam. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ec7t tr\u00f9ng khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, x\u0103m, x\u1ecf l\u1ed7, ch\u00e2m c\u1ee9u…<\/span><\/li>\n
              • Tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV<\/span><\/li>\n
              • D\u00f9ng ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: dao c\u1ea1o, b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i r\u0103ng, b\u1ea5m m\u00f3ng tay,…<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \n
                1. Ph\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDS l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con:<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    \n
                  • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 thai v\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HIV sang con l\u00e0 30%, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 thai th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean sinh con.<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mu\u1ed1n sinh con, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV cho con.<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • Sau khi \u0111\u1ebb n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00ec n\u00ean cho tr\u1ebb d\u00f9ng s\u1eefa b\u00f2 thay th\u1ebf s\u1eefa m\u1eb9.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      \n
                    1. Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m cho NVYT<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                        \n
                      • Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec7 sinh tay<\/span><\/li>\n
                      • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u0103ng tay khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00e1u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c. G\u0103ng tay d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh tay tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi th\u00e1o g\u0103ng tay.<\/span><\/li>\n
                      • Khi b\u1ecb x\u00e2y x\u00e1t da ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 m\u00e1u d\u00ednh v\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i r\u1eeda tay ngay b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng (x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng, c\u1ed3n 70 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed3n Iode).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                          \n
                        • Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 s\u1eafc t\u1eeb tay n\u00e0y sang tay kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00ean m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng sao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                            \n
                          • Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7m kim ti\u00eam b\u1eb1ng tay, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i kim ti\u00eam.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                              \n
                            • Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, thu gom ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                \n
                              • Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed5i ng\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng mi\u1ec7ng – mi\u1ec7ng\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. N\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS; th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tham gia c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 trong quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, kh\u00f4ng sa \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma t\u00fay d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n\u2026 nh\u1eb1m g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch HIV\/AIDS v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                Trong th\u1eddi gian qua, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c trang b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Y t\u1ebf H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u k\u00eanh th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, phong ph\u00fa, qua \u0111\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng ma t\u00fay, m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m, nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t sinh trong Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 875\/BYT \u2013 UBQG50 ng\u00e0y 26\/10\/2023 c\u1ee7a U\u1ef7 ban Qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng AIDS v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng, t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n ma tu\u00fd, m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai Th\u00e1ng H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS n\u0103m 2023 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cC\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u2013 Quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh AIDS[Xem ti\u00ea\u0301p…]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10235,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-new"],"yoast_head":"\nH\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ee9ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng HIVAIDS - B\u00ea\u0323nh vi\u00ea\u0323n Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng \u0110a\u0323i ho\u0323c Ky\u0303 thu\u00e2\u0323t Y t\u00ea\u0301 Ha\u0309i D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/benhviendaihocyhaiduong.com\/?p=10233\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"H\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ee9ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng HIVAIDS - 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