{"id":16833,"date":"2025-10-23T13:53:23","date_gmt":"2025-10-23T06:53:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/benhviendaihocyhaiduong.com\/?p=16833"},"modified":"2025-10-23T13:56:17","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T06:56:17","slug":"an-ninh-mang-va-mot-so-giai-phap-can-thuc-hien-de-dam-bao-an-toan-trong-benh-vien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/benhviendaihocyhaiduong.com\/?p=16833","title":{"rendered":"An ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4\u0323t s\u00f4\u0301 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o an toa\u0300n trong b\u00ea\u0323nh vi\u00ea\u0323n"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea5p r\u00fat ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng\u201d c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n vi\u0323, c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf, cu\u0303ng nh\u01b0 ca\u0301 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb l\u01b0\u0300a chuy\u00ea\u0309n ti\u00ea\u0300n, m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c rao b\u00e1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean th\u00f4ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n r\u1ee7i ro n\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \"\"\u00a0 \u00a0H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t r\u1ee7i ro x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ca\u0301 nh\u00e2n, l\u01b0\u0300a chuy\u00ea\u0309n ti\u00ea\u0300n la\u0300m a\u0309nh h\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n cu\u00f4\u0323c s\u00f4\u0301ng va\u0300 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ea\u0323c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft: M\u1ed7i ca\u0301n b\u00f4\u0323, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n va\u0300 mo\u0323i ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201ch\u00e0ng r\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng\u201d b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Tu\u0300y theo \u0111\u00f4\u0301i t\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng va\u0300 vi\u0323 tri\u0301 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ea\u0323c, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f4\u0323t v\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 chu\u0301ng ta c\u1ea7n pha\u0309i v\u00e2\u0323n du\u0323ng cho phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p khi s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323 ma\u0323ng nh\u01b0: \u0110i\u00ea\u0323n thoa\u0323i, Mail, Zalo, Facebook, Ph\u00e2\u0300n m\u00ea\u0300m qua\u0309n ly\u0301, Ph\u00e2\u0300n m\u00ea\u0300m \u01b0\u0301ng du\u0323ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/span>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3: Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u d\u1ec5 \u0111o\u00e1n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p k\u00fd t\u1ef1 (ch\u1eef hoa, ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ed1, k\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t), v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed7i 90 ng\u00e0y. M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng chung cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/span>X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 (2FA \/ MFA): B\u1eadt x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hai l\u1edbp cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh \u00e1n, email n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u b\u1ecb l\u1ed9, hacker v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/span>Tr\u00e1nh m\u1edf email, li\u00ean k\u1ebft l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 t\u1ec7p \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, t\u1eadp th\u00f3i quen ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 th\u00f4ng tin tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1edf li\u00ean k\u1ebft.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/span>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, b\u1ea3n v\u00e1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi: H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh \u00e1n, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m di\u1ec7t virus v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e1 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/span>T\u0103\u0301t ca\u0301c c\u00f4\u0309ng, di\u0323ch vu\u0323, \u01b0\u0301ng du\u0323ng kh\u00f4ng s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 gia\u0309m thi\u00ea\u0309u b\u00ea\u0300 m\u0103\u0323t t\u00e2\u0301n c\u00f4ng. Khi th\u00e2\u0301y ma\u0301y ti\u0301nh hay bi\u0323 treo, hoa\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng ch\u00e2\u0323m, co\u0301 d\u00e2\u0301u hi\u00ea\u0323u ho\u0103\u0323c nh\u01b0\u0303ng ky\u0301 t\u01b0\u0323 la\u0323 b\u00e2\u0301t th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng n\u00ean ba\u0301o cho b\u00f4\u0323 ph\u00e2\u0323n IT ki\u00ea\u0309m tra va\u0300 x\u01b0\u0309 ly\u0301, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/span>Ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp theo vai tr\u00f2 (Role-Based Access Control, RBAC): Kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea7n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cu\u0309a mi\u0300nh m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/span>Sao l\u01b0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng (offsite \/ cloud b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt): Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, b\u1ea3n sao l\u01b0u s\u1ebd gi\u00fap kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c nhanh, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t th\u00f4ng tin.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/span>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n truy c\u1eadp b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ngay cho \u0111\u1ed9i IT \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c x\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/span>\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t: T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f3a t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 cho y b\u00e1c s\u0129, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/span>Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 (Incident response drills): \u0110\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec3 khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9i IT v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

__________________________________________<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"B\u1ec6NH VI\u1ec6N TR\u01af\u1edcNG \u0110\u1ea0I H\u1eccC K\u1ef8 THU\u1eacT Y T\u1ebe H\u1ea2I D\u01af\u01a0NG<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9: 229 Nguy\u1ec5n L\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eb1ng, Ph\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00ea Thanh Ngh\u1ecb, TP. H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"Hotline: 0972 631 438<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea5p r\u00fat ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng\u201d c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n vi\u0323, c\u01a1 s\u1edf y[Xem ti\u00ea\u0301p…]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16834,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-new-home","category-new"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhviendaihocyhaiduong.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhviendaihocyhaiduong.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhviendaihocyhaiduong.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhviendaihocyhaiduong.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhviendaihocyhaiduong.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16833"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/benhviendaihocyhaiduong.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16838,"href":"https:\/\/benhviendaihocyhaiduong.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16833\/revisions\/16838"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhviendaihocyhaiduong.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/benhviendaihocyhaiduong.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhviendaihocyhaiduong.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benhviendaihocyhaiduong.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}